Common Roadside Invasive Plants in Iowa

Not all of the showy plants you see along Iowa's roadways are native grasses and wildflowers.  Some are invasive, non-native plant species.  Invasive plants are species that have become established in an area and, by out-competing more desirable plants, can degrade agricultural land and natural areas. Invasive plants continually adapt and move to new habitats, particularly disturbed roadsides.  Controlling the spread of these species is an IRVM priority.

Several showy invasive plants, commonly found in Iowa, are shown below. Click on the links for more information.

RUSSIAN KNAPWEED*
(Acroptilon repens)

GARLIC MUSTARD
(Alliaria petiolata)

SMOOTH BROME
(Bromus inermis)

Images:
Pacific Northwest Weed ID (seedling)
Wisconsin DNR

Information:
USDA - NRCS
USDA - NISIC
Adams County Extension (PDF)
State of California

The Nature Conservancy

Images:
missouriplants.com

Information:
Plant Conservation Alliance
Wisconsin DNR
USDA - NRCS
USDA - NISIC
Invasive Plants Association of Wisconsin
Global Invasive Species Database

Images:
Pacific Northwest Weed ID (seedling)
Wisconsin DNR

Information:
Minnesota DNR
USDA - NRCS

The Nature Conservancy (PDF)

MUSK THISTLE*
(Carduus nutans)

CHICORY
(Cichorium intybus)

CANADA THISTLE*
(Cirsium arvense)

Images:
Pacific Northwest Weed ID (seedling)
missouriplants.com

Information:
Plant Conservation Alliance
USDA - NRCS
USDA - NISIC
Global Invasive Species Database
Adams County Extension (PDF)
State of California
Purdue University

Images:
Pacific Northwest Weed ID (seedling)
missouriplants.com

Information:
USDA - NRCS
Images:
Pacific Northwest Weed ID (seedling)
missouriplants.com

Information:
Plant Conservation Alliance
USDA - NRCS
USDA - NISIC
Global Invasive Species Database
Adams County Extension (PDF)
State of California
Purdue University

FIELD BINDWEED*
(Convolvulus arvensis)

CROWN VETCH
(Coronilla varia)

PAMPAS GRASS
(Cortaderia selloana)

Images:
Pacific Northwest Weed ID (seedling)
missouriplants.com

Information:
USDA - NRCS
Adams County Extension (PDF)
State of California

The Nature Conservancy (PDF)

Images:
missouriplants.com

Information:
USDA - NRCS
Global Invasive Species Database
Minnesota DNR

Wisconsin DNR
The Nature Conservancy

Images:
The Nature Conservancy

Information:
USDA - NRCS
Global Invasive Species Database
California Invasive Plant Council
USGS Biological Resources Division (PDF)
New Zealand DOC (PDF)

QUEEN ANNE'S LACE**
(Daucus carota)

TEASEL**
(Dipsacus spp.)

LEAFY SPURGE*
(Euphorbia esula)

Images:
missouriplants.com

Information:
USDA - NRCS
Minnesota DNR

The Nature Conservancy (PDF)

Images:
Pacific Northwest Weed ID (seedling)
missouriplants.com

Information:
USDA - NRCS
USDA - NISIC
Wisconsin DNR

Images:
Global Invasive Species Initiative
Wisconsin DNR

Information:
Plant Conservation Alliance
USDA - NRCS
USDA - NISIC
Global Invasive Species Database
Adams County Extension (PDF)
State of California
Wisconsin DNR

DAME'S ROCKET
(Hesperis matronalis)

PURPLE LOOSESTRIFE
(Lythrum salicaria)

SWEET CLOVER
(Melilotus officinalis, M. alba)

Images:
missouriplants.com
Wisconsin DNR

Information:
USDA - NRCS
Wisconsin DNR

Images:
Pacific Northwest Weed ID (seedling)
missouriplants.com

Information:
Plant Conservation Alliance
USDA - NRCS
Invasive Plants Association of Wisconsin
Global Invasive Species Database
Adams County Extension (PDF)
State of California
Wisconsin DNR

Images:
missouriplants.com
missouriplants.com

Information:
USDA - NRCS
Wisconsin DNR

The Nature Conservancy
Minnesota DNR

PLUME GRASS
( Miscanthus sacchariflorus)

REED CANARY GRASS
(Phalaris arundinacea)

JAPANESE KNOTWEED
(Polygonum cuspidatum)

Information:
USDA - NRCS
Minnesota DNR

University of Minnesota
Images:
Wisconsin DNR

Information:
USDA - NRCS
Invasive Plants Association of Wisconsin
Global Invasive Species Database

Wisconsin DNR
Images:
missouriplants.com

Information:
Plant Conservation Alliance
USDA - NRCS
USDA - NISIC
Global Invasive Species Database
State of California
BUCKTHORN*
( Rhamnus cathartica)
MULTIFLORA ROSE**
( Rosa multiflora)
PUNCTURE VINE**
( Tribulus terrestris)
Images:
Wisconsin DNR

Information:
Plant Conservation Alliance
Invasive Plants Association of Wisconsin
Global Invasive Species Database

Minnesota DNR
Images:
missouriplants.com

Information:
Plant Conservation Alliance
USDA - NRCS
USDA - NISIC
Global Invasive Species Database
Iowa State University

University of Wisconsin
Images:
Pacific Northwest Weed ID (seedling)

Information:
USDA - NRCS
State of California
Adams County Extension

*Iowa Primary Noxious Weed
**Iowa Secondary Noxious Weed
To see a complete list of Iowa's noxious weeds and learn more about the Iowa Weed Law, visit ISU Extension Agronomy.

GENERAL INVASIVE PLANT INFORMATION LINKS:


Center for Invasive Plant Management
The Nature Conservancy - Global Invasive Species Initiative
Plant Conservation Alliance
USDA - National Invasive Species Information Center
Iowa State Weed Science